Free Download kamus Bahasa Inggris

Mungkin kamus bahasa Inggris gratis ini bermanfaat bagi kamu. Ada kalanya kan kita tak menggunakan internet dan butuh menerjemahkan sesuatu.
Nah untuk itu langsung aja download aplikasi kamus bahasa Inggris berikut :
Free Download kamus Bahasa Inggris

Setelah didownload, langsung diinstal saja ya dan langsung bisa digunakan.
Selamat mencoba...

Contoh soal kalimat Aktif dan Pasif

Soal kalimat Aktif dan Pasif...
Nah sekarang saatnya quiz, coba ubah kalimat aktif di bawah ini menjadi kalimat pasif..
Silahkan dijawab di kolom komentar ya....

1.Jackson wrote the book last year   
2.They will invited us to dinner    
3.Luck sends the mail everyday    
4.The tiger has eaten the deer    
5.The news will amaze you    
6.The secretary is going to fax the letters    
7.John broke the window    
8.Will Harri visit his grandmother ?    
9.They did not build a bridge    
10.Is he going to fix the door ?    
11.The hotel does not provide clean towel    
12.The leaves fell to the ground    
13.A maid will clean our room    
14.My cat didn't eat the bird    
15.Eddy has signed the agreement

Bagaimana?? mudah bukan?

Cerpen Bahasa Inggris

Kali ini kita akan membaca 25 judul cerpen yang dapat melatih Reading Skill kalian. Kak Harri akan memberikan link Download nya di bawah, silahkan disedot.

Smua judul dirangkum ke dalam satu folder :
Kumpulan Cerpen dalam Bahasa Inggris

Selamat Membaca Guys....

16 Tenses dalam bahasa Inggris

Inilah daftar/ kumpulan tenses dalam bahasa Inggris yang sudah saya rangkum, semoga dapat memberi penjelasan dan pencerahan ketika kapankah kita menggunakan tense yang benar.
Secara umum Tenses diklasifikasikan ke dalam 4 bagian besar yaitu : 
1.Present Tense (Waktu Sekarang) 
2.Past Tense (Waktu Lampau)
3.Future Tense (Waktu yang akan datang), dan
4.Past Future Tense (Waktu akan datang di masa lampau)
  
Agar lebih jelas silahkan dibaca ke 16 tenses berikut dengan seksama

1. Present Tense (Waktu Sekarang)
a. Simple Present Tense (Waktu Sekarang Sederhana)
Rumus :
+ } S + V1 + O/C
- } S + Do/does + not + V1 + O/C
? } Do/does + S + V1 + O/C
Example :
+ } Sisca Reads book everyday
- } Sisca does not Read book everyday
? } does Sisca Read book everyday
Yes He does / No He does not (doesn’t)
For I, We, You, They = do
He, She, It = Does
Contoh kalimat :
(+) She is a new people here.
(+) He plays football every morning
(-) She isn’t a new people here.
(-) He does not playing football every morning.
(?) Is she a new people here?
(?) How playing football every morning?
b. Present Continuous Tense (Waktu Berlangsung Sekarang)
Menerangkan suatu perbuatan yabg sedang berlangsungpada waktu sekarang.
Rumus :
+ } S + Be + V1 + ing + O/C            >>           + } They are playing badmintoon now
- } S + Be + not + V1 + ing + O/C >>           – } They are not playing badmintoon now
? } Be + S + V1 + ing + O/C            >>           ? } Are they palaying badmintoon now ?
Yes They are / no they are not
For I = am
They, we, you = are
He, She, It = Is
Contoh dalam kalimat :
(+) He is playing badminton now
(-) He isn’t playing badminton now.
(?) Is he playing badminton now.
c. Present Perfect Tense (Waktu Sempurna Sekarang)
Rumus :
subject+auxiliary verb+main verb
Contoh :
(+) you have eaten mine.
(-) she has not been to Rome
(?) have you finished?
d. Present Perfect Continuous Tense (Waktu Berlangsung Sempurna Sekarang)
Rumus :

(+): S + have/has + been + Ving
(-): S + have/has + not + been + Ving
(?): Have/has + S + been + Ving

Contoh :
(+) She has been going to Malang since evening.
(+) We have been riding a horse for three days
(-) She hasn’t been going to Malang since evening.
(-) We haven’t been riding a horse for three days.
(?) Has she been going to Malang ?
(?) Have He been riding a horse for three days ?

2. Past Tense (Waktu Lampau)
a. Simple Past Tense (Waktu Lampau Sederhana)
Rumus :
+} S+Be+Was/Were+O/C
-} S+Be+Was/Were+not+O/C
?} Be+Was/Were+ S+O/C
Example :
+} We were at school yesterday
-} We were not at school yesterday
?} were we at school yesterday ?
For I, He, She, It = Was
They, we, you = were
Contoh :
(+ ) I saw a good film last night
( +) He came here last month
(-) I did not see  a good film last night
(-) He didn’t come  last month
(?) Did I see a good film last night
(?) Did He come here last month
b. Past Continuous Tense (Waktu Berlangsung Lampau)
Rumus :

(+): S + was/were + Ving
(-): S + was/were + NOT + Ving
(?): Was/Were + S + Ving

Contoh :
(+) He was watching television all afternoon last week
(+) They were talking about sport when I met him
(-) He wasn’t watching television all afternoon last week
(-) They weren’t talking about sport when I met him
(?) Was He watching television all afternoon last week
(?) Were they talking about sport when I met him
c. Past Perfect Tense (Waktu Sempurna Lampau)
Rumus :
subject+auxiliary verb HAVE+main verb

(+): S + had + V3
(-): S + had + not + V3
(?): Had + S + V3

Contoh :
(+) When my brother arrived , I had painted my motor cycle
(+) The ship had left before I arrived
(-) When my brother arrived , I hadn’t painted my motor cycle
(-) The ship hadn’t left before I arrived
(?) Had I my motor cycle , when my brother arrived ?
(?) Had the ship left before I arrived?
d. Past Perfect Continuous Tense (Waktu Berlangsung Sempurna Lampau)
Rumus :
subject+auxiliary verb HAVE+auxiliary verb BE+main verb
Contoh :
(+) They had been living there for two month
(+) When they washed my drees , your father had been playing badminton
(-) They hadn’t been living there for two month
(-) When they washed my dress , your father hadn’t been playing badminton
(?) Had they been living there for two month?
(?) When they washed my dress , had your father been playing badminton ?

3. Future Tense (Akan Datang)
a. Simple Future Tense (Waktu Akan Datang Sederhana)
Rumus :
subject+auxiliary verb WILL+main verb
Contoh :
(+) I will visit to yogyakarta tomorrow.
(+) he will met girl friend by seven o’clock
(?) Will he go to America next month?
(+) President shall at Nederland the day after tomorrow.
(-) President shall not at Nederland the day after tomorrow.
(?) Shall President at Nederland the day after tomorrow?
b. Future Continuous Tense (Waktu Berlangsung Akan Datang)
Rumus :
subject+auxiliary verb WILL+auxiliary verb BE+main verb
Contoh :
(+) I will be writing a comic.
(+) I will be studying tomorrow night.
(-) I will not writing a comic.
(-) I will not be studying tomorrow night.
(?) Will I be writing a comic ?
(?) Will I be studying tomorrow night ?
c. Future Perfect Tense (Waktu Sempurna Akan Datang)
Rumus :
subject+auxiliary verb WILL+auxiliary verb HAVE+main verb
Contoh :
(+) Iwill havefinishedby 10am.
(+) Youwill haveforgottenme by then.
(-) Shewillnothavegoneto school.
(-) Wewillnothaveleft.
(?) Willyou havearrived?
(?) Willthey havereceivedit?
d. Future Perfect Continuous Tense (Waktu Berlangsung Sempurna Akan Datang)
Rumus :
subject+auxiliary verb WILL+auxiliary verb HAVE+auxiliary verb BE+main verb
Contoh :
(+) I will have been reading a news paper.
(+) He will have been listening music.
(-) I will haven’t been reading a news paper.
(-) He will haven’t listening a music.
(?) Will I have been riding a news paper ?
(?) Will He have listening a music ?

4. Past Future Tense (Akan Datang Di Waktu Lampau)
a. Past Future Tense (Waktu Akan Datang Di Waktu Lampau)
Rumus :
Positif: S + would + V1
Negatif: S + would + not + V1
Tanya:  Would + S + V1
Contoh :
(+) He would come if you invited him.
(+) They would buy a home the previous day.
(-) He wouldn’t come if invited him.
(-) They wouldn’t buy a home the previous day.
(?) Would He come if invited him ?
(?) Would they buy a home the previous day ?
b. Past Future Continuous Tense (Waktu Akan Sedang Terjadi Diwaktu Lampau)
Rumus :

Positif: S + would + be + Ving
Negatif: S + would + not + be + Ving
Tanya: Would + S + be + Ving

Contoh :
(+) I should be swimming at this time the following day.
(+) I shall be sliping at 10 o’clock tomorrow.
(-) I shouldn’t be swimming at this time the following day.
(-) I shalln’t be sleeping at 10 o’clock tomorrow.
(?) Shall I be swimming at this time the following day ?
(?) Shall I be sleeping at10 o’clock tomorrow ?
c. Past Future Perfect Tense (Waktu Akan Sudah Selesai Di Waktu Lampau)
Rumus :

Positif: S + would + have + V3
Negatif: S + would + not + have + V3
Tanya: Would + S + have + V3

Contoh :
(+) He would have graduated if he had studies hard.
(+) Nonok will have studied moth by the end of this week.
(-) He wouldn’t have gone if he had met his darling
(-) Nonok will have not studied month by the end of this week
(?) Would He have gone if he had met his darling ?
(?) Will Nonok have studied month by the end of this week ?
d. Past Future Perfect Continuous Tense
(Waktu Yang Sudah Sedang Berlangsung Pada Waktu Lampau)
Rumus :

Positif: S + would + have + been + Ving
Negatif: S + would + not + have + been + Ving
Tanya: Would + S + have + been + Ving

Contoh :
Rianawati would have been speaking English for two years
(+) Mrs. Anisa Munif would have been walking here for seventeen years
(+) Rianawati would have been speaking English for two years
(-) Mrs. Anisa Munif wouldn’t have been walking here for seventeen year
(-) Rianawati wouldn’t have been speaking English for two years
(?) Would Mrs. Anisa Munif have been walking here for seventeen years?
(?) Would Rianawati have been speaking English for two years?

Pengertian dan contoh Gerunds

Gerunds adalah kata kerja (verb) yang ditambah ing (verb + ing) dan berfungsi sebagai kata benda (noun). Dengan kata lain, gerund adalah kata kerja yang dibendakan/diubah menjadi kata benda dengan menambahkan ing.

Dalam kalimat bahasa Inggris, gerunds mempunyai peran sebagai:

1. Gerunds as subject
2. Gerunds as object
3. Gerunds as subjective complement
4. Gerunds as object of preposition
5. Gerunds after word “NO”
6. Gerunds after possessive adjective
7. Gerunds after certain verbs
8. Gerunds as appositive

1. Gerunds as subject

Berikut ini contoh-contoh gerunds yang berfungsi sebagai subject:

Reading is not my hobby.

Swimming is better than running.

Hiking can be very strenuous.

2. Gerunds as object

I like reading.

She goes swimmingevery morning.

Their favorite sport is running.

3.Gerunds as SubjectiveComplement

Gerund sebagai pelengkap subjek dalam kalimat biasanya selalu didahului tobe  yang terletak di antara subject dan subjective complement, contoh:

Her favorite sport is swimming.

4. Gerunds as object of preposition

Gerund sebagai objek dari preposisi terletak setelah preposisi, misalnya; for, before, without, in, at, after, dll.

Contoh;

I will wash the dishes aftereating.

You cannot be rich man withoutworking.

 

5. Gerunds after “NO”

Dalam kalimat larangan, kita sering memakai kata “No” dan setelahnya biasanya diletakkan verb + ing yaitu gerunds. Contoh:

No Smoking!

No parking in this area!

6. Gerunds after possessive adjective

Gerunds juga sering kita jumpai setelah possessive adjective. 

Misalnya:

Thanks for your coming.

7.Gerunds after certain verbs

Dalam bahasa Inggris, ada beberapa kata kerja tertentu yang bila kita ingin memasukan kata kerja sesudah kata kerja tersebut, maka kata kerja setelahnya harusnya berbentuk gerund atau verb + ing.

Berikut ini daftar kata kerja-kata kerja tersebut beserta contoh kalimatnya:

Admit               :  He admitted cheating on the test.

Advise              :  The doctor generally advised drinking low-fat milk.

Allow               :  Ireland doesn't allow smoking in bars.

Anticipate         :  I anticipated arriving late.

Appreciate       :  I appreciated her helping me.

Avoid               :  He avoided talking to her.

Begin                :  I began learning Chinese.

can't bear         :  He can't bear having so much responsibility.

can't help          :  He can't help talking so loudly.

can't see           :  I can't see paying so much money for a car.

can't stand        : He can't stand her smoking in the office.

Cease               : The government ceased providing free healthcare.

Complete         :  He completed renovating the house.

Consider          ; She considered moving to New York.

Continue           : He continued talking.

Defend             : The lawyer defended her making such statements.

Delay               : He delayed doing his taxes.

Deny                : He denied committing the crime.

Despise            : She despises waking up early.

Discuss             : We discussed working at the company.

Dislike              : She dislikes working after 5 PM.

Mind                : I don't mind helping you.

Dread               : She dreads getting up at 5 AM.

Encourage        : He encourages eating healthy foods.

Enjoy               : We enjoy hiking.

Finish               : He finished doing his homework.

forget               : I forgot giving you my book.

hate                  : I hate cleaning the bathroom.

Imagine            : He imagines working there one day.

Involve             : The job involves traveling to Japan once a month.

Keep                : She kept interrupting me.

 Like                : She likes listening to music.

Love                : I love swimming.

Mention            : He mentioned going to that college.

Miss                 : She misses living near the beach.

neglect              : Sometimes she neglects doing her homework.

permit               : California does not permit smoking in restaurants.

Postpone          : He postponed returning to Paris.

Practice            : She practiced singing the song.

Prefer               : He prefers sitting at the back of the movie theater.

propose            : I proposed having lunch at the beach.

 quit                  : She quit worrying about the problem.

Recall               : Tom recalled using his credit card at the store.

Recollect          : She recollected living in Kenya.

Recommend     : Tony recommended taking the train.

regret               : She regretted saying that.

Remember        : I remember telling her the address yesterday.

Report              : He reported her stealing the money.

require              : The certificate requires completing two courses.

Resent              : Nick resented Debbie's being there.

Resist               : He resisted asking for help.

Risk                 : He risked being caught.

Start                 : He started studying harder.

Stop                 :  She stopped working at 5 o'clock.

Suggest            : They suggested staying at the hotel.

Tolerate            : I tolerated her talking.

Try                   : Sam tried opening the lock with a paperclip.

Understand       : I understand his quitting.

Urge                 :They urge recycling bottles and paper

Daftar kata kerja di atas beserta contohnya:

8. Gerunds as appositive

Gerundsebagai aposisi atau penegas dalam kalimat, contoh:

·  Her method, shooting and killing, eventually came to an end.

·  She has a bad habit, gambling.

·  His favorite exercise, swimming in the pool, makes his body strong.

·  That difficult work, sawing hard woo, makes him exhausted

Determiners in English

Determiners adalah kata-kata yang digunakan untuk menerangkan/memperjelas/menjelaskan kata benda. Ada banyak macam determiners, antara lain:   

1. Artikel (a, an, dan the)

2. Demonsttrative (this, these, that, those, etc)

3. Possessives , misalnya: my, your, her, his, their, our, its, my parents', whose, dll.

4. Quantifier: A few, a little, much, many, some, any, each, every, dll.

5. Number/angka: one, two, three, dll.

6. Ordinal number/bilangan bertingkat: 1st, 2nd, 3rd, dll.

Soal dan Jawaban Bahasa Inggris Adverb

Q1 – It’s deadly serious.

True False

Q2 – Feelings ran highly.

True False

Q3 – She treated them roughly.

True False

Q4 – I’m deadly sure.

True False

Q5 – They’re right behind us.

True False

Q6 – The joke fell flatly.

True False

Q7 – She’s always lately for class.

True False

Q8 – He arrived late for class.

True False

Q9 – They work hardly.

True False

Q10 – The answer is wrongly.

True False

Bagaimana adik-adik, apa sudah mengerti tentang fungsi adverb dalam bahasa Inggris??

Adverb of Place (preposition)

Kata keterangan tempat (adverb of place) menyatakan suatu lokasi dan berhubungan dengan kata tanya WHERE?

Untuk menyatakan keterangan suatu lokasi kejadian atau peristiwa biasanya selalu di dahului kata depan (preposisi/preposition), disebut demikian karena letaknya yang berada di depan kata keterangan tempat.

Preposisi yang sering digunakan untuk keterangan tempat :

In >>> di dalam
At >>> pada
On>>> di atas
Above >>> di atas
Beside >>> samping
Behind >>> di belakang
In front of >>> di depan
Across >>> di seberang
Between >>> di antara
Near >>> di dekat

Penggunaannya tepat sebelum kata keterangn tempat

Contoh :

• Wenda practices piano in the hall
• She is at home
• The lamp is above the table

Ketika mempelajari preposisi kebanyakan kebingunan pertama antara penggunaan preposisi AT (pada) . At dipakai untuk menunjukkan bahwa seseorang atau benda berada di suatu lokasi tetentu , misal at home, artinya berada di rumah tanpa ditentukan posisi tepatnya di mana, bisa di dalam rumah, bisa di luar rumah, bisa di samping rumah.

Countable and Uncountable Nouns

1. Countable Nouns (Benda yang dapat dihitung)

1. Benda tersebut bisa dihitung secara langsung, misalnya ‘pen”.  Kita bisa mengatakan 1 pen, 2 pens, 3 pens.
2. Benda tersebut dapat dibuat jamak atau menjadi plural noun.
3. Dapat ditambahkan artikel "a" ataupun "an".

Contoh Countable Nouns:

• Pen
• Book
• Table
• Chair
• Pencil, dst.

Kata “pen” bisa kita katakan “a pen” (singular)  dan juga bisa dirubah menjadi “pens” (plural). Bila countable noun tersebut singular, maka harus memakai artikel “a/an/the”.

Contoh:

I have pen.

I have a pen.

My mother has apple.

My mother has an apple.

They have book.

They have one book.

2. Uncountable Nouns (benda yang tidak dapat dihitung)

     Benda yang  tidak dapat dihitung  mempunyai ciri2 antara lain:

1. Benda yang tidak dapat dihitung tidak bisa kita hitung secara langsung. Misalanya “water”, tidak bisa menjadi “1 water, 2 water, 3 water’
2. Biasanya benda ini tidak bisa dibuat jamak.
3. Tidak bisa di tambahkan artikel “a” ataupun “an”.

Contoh Uncountable Nouns:

• Water (air)
• Salt (garam)
• Sugar (gula)
• Oil (minyak)
• Sand (pasir)
• Pepper (merica)
• Pudding, dst

kata benda yang tidak dapat dihitung sering menunjuk pada benda-benda yang sifatnya tidak sendiri, dan abstrak. Sebagai contoh sugar (gula) bukan merupakan benda yang sifatnya sendiri, nasi ditemukan dalam kumpulan dari ratusan biji-biji kecil. Love (cinta) dan sadness (kesedihan) adalah hal yang abstrak, tidak memiliki wujud fisik.

Rumus dan contoh Simple Present Tense

Dalam bahasa Inggris kita mengenal istilah “verb be” atau kata kerja “be”. Dalam Simple Present Tense, kita mengenal ada tiga macam verb “be” yaitu “is, am dan  “are”. Bagi pemula, pemakaian verb “be” ini memang agak membingungkan. Hal ini dikarenakan verb “be” bisa berfungsi sebagai kata kerja utama “main verb” dalam sebuah kalimat dan juga bisa berfungsi sebagai kata kerja Bantu (seperti halnya dalam Present Continuous Tense).

Untuk memudahkan kita memahaminya, mari kita fokus lebih dahulu kepada pemakaian verb “be” yang berfungsi sebagai kata kerja utama dalam bentuk  kalimat Simple Present Tense, akan tetapi ada baiknya kita pahami dulu apa itu Simple Present Tense.

I. Simple Present Tense

Arti simple yaitu sederhana, sedangkan present adalah sekarang. Jadi bisa dikatakan bahwa Simple Present adalah tenses (pola kalimat) yang digunakan untuk menceritakan waktu sekarang dalam bentuk sederhana. Nama lain daripada Present adalah BENTUK 1.

Berikut fungsi dari Simple Present Tense:

a.    Fakta permanen: Kalimat-kalimat yang menyatakan fakta yang selalu berlaku/benar

Contoh: Batanghari River is in Jambi.

             

b.   Fakta sekarang: Kalimat-kalimat yang menyatakan fakta yang benar untuk saat sekarang.

      Contoh: I am at home. (saya di rumah)         

        

c.      Tindakan kebiasaan

Contoh: Anita  goes to her office every morning.  (Anita pergi kekantornya setiap pagi) 

 

Contoh lain:
I am clever.
She watches TV every afternoon.
They go to WTC.
Jika kita perhatikan contoh-contoh di atas, kalimat tersebut ada yang menggunakan verb "be" dan ada yang tidak. Hal ini dikarenakan simple present tense dapat dibuat dalam bentuk nomial dan dalam bentuk verbal.

Bila Simple Present Tense tersebut memakai verb “be” berarti berbentuk nominal sentence, bila tidak menggunakan verb “be” melainkan menggunakan “verb” (seperti; go, eat, run, study, dll) berarti berbentuk verbal.

Contoh  kalimat verbal dalam Simple Present Tense:

            I go to Jakarta twice a week. (saya pergi ke Jakarta dua kali seminggu.)

            My mother cooks every morning. (Ibu ku memasak setiap pagi.)

            John plays games every morning. (John bermain game setiap pagi.)

            The boy likes juice. (anak laki-laki itu suka jus.)

Semua kalimat-kalimat diatas memakai verb dan disebut kalimat verbal.  Oleh karena itu tidak perlu di tambah verb “be”, karena kalimat-kalimat tersebut sudah mempunyai kata kerja. Jadi tidak boleh mengatakan “ I am go to Jakarta every week, akan tetapi “I go to Jakarta every week.”

Contoh kalimat nominal dalam Simple Present Tense

1. I am tall. (Saya tinggi.)

2. Roni is in America. (Roni di Amerika.)

3. The house is big.(Rumah itu besar.)

4. They are clever. (Mereka pintar.

kalimat-kalimat diatas akan salah jika kita membuatnya tidak menggunakan verb “be”

Arti dan Contoh Adverb of Manner

Adverb of manner (kata keterangan cara) adalah kata yang menerangkan bagaimana Subyek (orang / benda) melakukan suatu PREDIKAT (pekerjaan) terhadap suatu OBYEK.

Cara membentuk Adverb of manner :
KATA SIFAT + ly

contoh :
Slowly = dengan perlahan
Loudly = dengan keras
Easily = dengan mudah
Beautifully = dengan indah
Carefully = dengan hati-hati

Adverb of manner biasanya terletak setelah kata kerja atau setelah obyek

Contoh :
He swims well >>> Dia berenang dengan baik (setelah kata kerja) He plays the flute beautifully>>> Dia bermain musik dengan indah (setelah obyek)Adverb of manner tidak pernah terletak di antara kata kerja dan obyek

He ate greedily the chocolate cake (salah) dia memakan dengan rakus kue coklat itu
He ate the chocolate cake greedily (benar) Dia memakan kue coklat itu dengan rakus

Coba dikerjakan  contoh Latihan penggunaan Adverb of Manner di bawah ini :
1.She sang (dengan (suara) keras) in the bath>>>> loudly     

2.They whispered (dengan (suara ) lembut) >>>>softly     

3.The tortoise walked (dengan perlahan ) >>>> slowly     

4.She smiled (dengan indah/cantik) >>>> prettily     

5.I had to run (dengan cepat) to catch the bus >>>> fast     

6.He held his grandson (dengan hati-hati) >>>> carefully     

7,She knows the road (dengan baik) >>>> well     

8.We're going camping tomorrow so we have to get up (lebih pagi/awal) >>>> early     

9.Andy doesn't often work (dengan keras / giat) >>>> hard     

10.He walked (dengan gembira ) down the road to school >>>> happily